Eluceo - Spina Bifida

What is Spina Bifida?

Spina bifida is a condition where the spine does not develop properly, leaving a gap in the spine.
In many cases surgery can be carried out to close the opening in the spine. However, damage to the nervous system will usually already have taken place.
The damage to the spinal cord can lead to problems such as:
- weakness or total paralysis of the legs
- bowel incontinence and urinary incontinence
- loss of skin sensation in the legs and around the bottom
Many babies will have or will develop hydrocephalus (excess fluid on the brain), which can further damage the brain. Most people with spina bifida will have a normal intelligence, but learning difficulties are common, especially with hydrocephalus.

A number of different treatments can be used to treat symptoms or conditions associated with spina bifida.
These include:
- surgery soon after birth to close the opening in the spine and treat hydrocephalus
- therapies to help make day-to-day life easier and improve independence, such as physiotherapy and occupational therapy
- assistive devices and mobility aids, such as a manual or electric wheelchair, or walking aids
- treatments for bowel and urinary problems, such as medication, draining urine from the bladder with a tube (catheter), anal irrigation systems and surgery
With appropriate treatment and support, it's likely that children with spina bifida will survive well into adulthood.

All information from NHS Choices